Low
Back Pain To attend a FREE CLASS on this Topic, click here.
If
you have lower back pain, you are not alone. As a Newburgh Chiropractor and a holistic Chiropractor, I see
a lot of it. Appreciate that nearly
everyone at some point has back pain that interferes with work, routine daily
activities, or recreation. Americans spend at least $50 billion each year on
low back pain, the most common cause of job-related disability and a leading
contributor to missed work. Back pain is the second most common neurological
ailment in the United States — only headache is more common. Fortunately, most
occurrences of low back pain go away within a few days. Others take much longer
to resolve or lead to more serious conditions.
Acute or short-term low back pain generally
lasts from a few days to a few weeks. Most acute back pain is mechanical in
nature — the result of trauma to the lower back or a disorder such as
arthritis. Pain from trauma may be caused by a sports injury, work around the
house or in the garden, or a sudden jolt such as a car accident or other stress
on spinal bones and tissues. Symptoms may range from muscle ache to shooting or
stabbing pain, limited flexibility and/or range of motion, or an inability to
stand straight. Occasionally, pain felt in one part of the body may “radiate”
from a disorder or injury elsewhere in the body. Some acute pain syndromes can
become more serious if left untreated.
Chronic back pain is measured by duration —
pain that persists for more than 3 months is considered chronic. It is often
progressive and the cause can be difficult to determine.
What
structures make up the back?
The
back is an intricate structure of bones, muscles, and other tissues that form
the posterior part of the body’s trunk, from the neck to the pelvis. The
centerpiece is the spinal column, which not only supports the upper body’s
weight but houses and protects the spinal cord — the delicate nervous system
structure that carries signals that control the body’s movements and convey its
sensations. Stacked on top of one another are more than 30 bones — the
vertebrae — that form the spinal column, also known as the spine. Each of these
bones contains a roundish hole that, when stacked in register with all the
others, creates a channel that surrounds the spinal cord. The spinal cord
descends from the base of the brain and extends in the adult to just below the
rib cage. Small nerves ("roots") enter and emerge from the spinal
cord through spaces between the vertebrae. Because the bones of the spinal
column continue growing long after the spinal cord reaches its full length in
early childhood, the nerve roots to the lower back and legs extend many inches
down the spinal column before exiting. This large bundle of nerve roots was
dubbed by early anatomists as the cauda equina, or horse’s tail. The spaces
between the vertebrae are maintained by round, spongy pads of cartilage called
intervertebral discs that allow for flexibility in the lower back and act much
like shock absorbers throughout the spinal column to cushion the bones as the
body moves. Bands of tissue known as ligaments and tendons hold the vertebrae
in place and attach the muscles to the spinal column.
Starting
at the top, the spine has four regions:
- the seven cervical or neck vertebrae (labeled C1 - C7),
- the 12 thoracic or upper back vertebrae (labeled T1 - T12),
- the five lumbar vertebrae (labeled L1 - L5), which we know as the lower back, and
- the sacrum and coccyx, a group of bones fused together at the base of the spine.
The
lumbar region of the back, where most back pain is felt, supports the weight of
the upper body.
What
causes lower back pain?
As
people age, bone strength and muscle elasticity and tone tend to decrease. The
discs begin to lose fluid and flexibility, which decreases their ability to
cushion the vertebrae.
Pain
can occur when, for example, someone lifts something too heavy or
overstretches, causing a sprain, strain, or spasm in one of the muscles or
ligaments in the back. If the spine becomes overly strained or compressed, a
disc may rupture or bulge outward. This rupture may put pressure on one of the
more than 50 nerves rooted to the spinal cord that control body movements and
transmit signals from the body to the brain. When these nerve roots become
compressed or irritated, back pain results.
Low
back pain may reflect nerve or muscle irritation or bone lesions. Most low back
pain follows digestive imbalances from changes in diet or eating too many
vegetables (salads) or high fiber foods. Low back pain also follows injury or
trauma to the back, but pain may also be caused by degenerative conditions such
as arthritis or disc disease, osteoporosis or other bone diseases, viral
infections, irritation to joints and discs, or congenital abnormalities in the
spine. Obesity, smoking, weight gain during pregnancy, stress, poor physical
condition, posture inappropriate for the activity being performed, and poor
sleeping position also may contribute to low back pain. Additionally, scar
tissue created when the injured back heals itself does not have the strength or
flexibility of normal tissue. Buildup of scar tissue from repeated injuries
eventually weakens the back and can lead to more serious injury.
Occasionally,
low back pain may indicate a more serious medical problem. Pain accompanied by
fever or loss of bowel or bladder control, pain when coughing, and progressive
weakness in the legs may indicate a pinched nerve or other serious condition.
People with diabetes may have severe back pain or pain radiating down the leg
related to neuropathy. People with these symptoms should contact a doctor
immediately to help prevent permanent damage.
Who
is most likely to develop low back pain?
Nearly
everyone has low back pain sometime. Men and women are equally affected. It
occurs most often between ages 30 and 50, due in part to the aging process but
also as a result of sedentary life styles with too little (sometimes punctuated
by too much) exercise to go along with dietary changes. The risk of
experiencing low back pain from disc disease or spinal degeneration increases
with age.
Low
back pain unrelated to injury or other known cause is unusual in pre-teen
children. However, a backpack overloaded with schoolbooks and supplies can
quickly strain the back and cause muscle fatigue. The U.S. Consumer Product
Safety Commission estimates that more than 13,260 injuries related to backpacks
were treated at doctors’ offices, clinics, and emergency rooms in the year 2000.
To avoid back strain, children carrying backpacks should bend both knees when
lifting heavy packs, visit their locker or desk between classes to lighten
loads or replace books, or purchase a backpack or airline tote on wheels.
What
conditions are associated with low back pain?
Conditions
that may cause low back pain and require treatment by a Chiropractor or other
health specialist include:
Bulging
disc (also
called protruding, herniated, or ruptured disc). The intervertebral discs are under
constant pressure. As discs degenerate and weaken, cartilage can bulge or be
pushed into the space containing the spinal cord or a nerve root, causing pain.
Studies have shown that most herniated discs occur in the lower, lumbar portion
of the spinal column.
A
much more serious complication of a ruptured disc is cauda equina
syndrome, which occurs when disc material is pushed into the spinal
canal and compresses the bundle of lumbar and sacral nerve roots. Permanent
neurological damage may result if this syndrome is left untreated.
Sciatica is a condition in which a herniated
or ruptured disc presses on the sciatic nerve, the large nerve that extends
down the spinal column to its exit point in the pelvis and carries nerve fibers
to the leg. This compression causes shock-like or burning low back pain
combined with pain through the buttocks and down one leg to below the knee,
occasionally reaching the foot. In the most extreme cases, when the nerve is
pinched between the disc and an adjacent bone, the symptoms involve not pain
but numbness and some loss of motor control over the leg due to interruption of
nerve signaling. The condition may also be caused by a tumor, cyst, metastatic
disease, or degeneration of the sciatic nerve root.
Spinal
degeneration
from disc wear and tear can lead to a narrowing of the spinal canal. A person
with spinal degeneration may experience stiffness in the back upon awakening or
may feel pain after walking or standing for a long time
.
Spinal
stenosis
related to congenital narrowing of the bony canal predisposes some people to
pain related to disc disease.
Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease marked by
progressive decrease in bone density and strength. Fracture of brittle, porous
bones in the spine and hips results when the body fails to produce new bone
and/or absorbs too much existing bone. Women are four times more likely than
men to develop osteoporosis. Caucasian women of northern European
heritage are at the highest risk of developing the condition.
Skeletal
irregularities
produce strain on the vertebrae and supporting muscles, tendons, ligaments, and
tissues supported by spinal column. These irregularities include scoliosis,
a curving of the spine to the side; kyphosis, in which the normal curve of
the upper back is severely rounded; lordosis, an abnormally accentuated
arch in the lower back; back extension, a bending backward of the spine;
and back flexion, in which the spine bends forward.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic disorder characterized by widespread
musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, and multiple “tender points,” particularly in
the neck, spine, shoulders, and hips. Additional symptoms may include sleep
disturbances, morning stiffness, and anxiety.
Spondylitis refers to chronic back pain and stiffness
caused by a severe infection to or inflammation of the spinal joints. Other
painful inflammations in the lower back include osteomyelitis (infection
in the bones of the spine) and sacroiliitis (inflammation in the
sacroiliac joints).
How
is low back pain diagnosed?
A
thorough medical history and physical exam can usually identify any dangerous
conditions or family history that may be associated with the pain. The patient
describes the onset, site, and severity of the pain; duration of symptoms and
any limitations in movement; and history of previous episodes or any health
conditions that might be related to the pain. The physician will examine the
back and conduct neurologic tests to determine the cause of pain and appropriate
treatment. Blood tests may also be ordered. Imaging tests may be necessary to
diagnose tumors or other possible sources of the pain.
A
variety of diagnostic methods are available to confirm the cause of low back
pain:
X-ray
imaging
includes conventional and enhanced methods that can help diagnose the cause and
site of back pain. A conventional x-ray, often the first imaging
technique used, looks for broken bones or an injured vertebra. A technician
passes a concentrated beam of low-dose ionized radiation through the back and
takes pictures that, within minutes, clearly show the bony structure and any
vertebral misalignment or fractures. Tissue masses such as injured muscles and
ligaments or painful conditions such as a bulging disc are not visible on conventional
x-rays. This fast, noninvasive, painless procedure is usually performed in a
doctor’s office or at a clinic.
Discography involves the injection of a special
contrast dye into a spinal disc thought to be causing low back pain. The dye
outlines the damaged areas on x-rays taken following the injection. This
procedure is often suggested for patients who are considering lumbar surgery or
whose pain has not responded to conventional treatments. Myelograms also
enhance the diagnostic imaging of an x-ray. In this procedure, the contrast dye
is injected into the spinal canal, allowing spinal cord and nerve compression
caused by herniated discs or fractures to be seen on an x-ray.
Computerized
tomography (CT)
is a quick and painless process used when disc rupture, spinal stenosis, or
damage to vertebrae is suspected as a cause of low back pain. X-rays are passed
through the body at various angles and are detected by a computerized scanner
to produce two-dimensional slices (1 mm each) of internal structures of the
back. This diagnostic exam is generally conducted at an imaging center or
hospital.
Magnetic
Resonance Imaging (MRI)
is used to evaluate the lumbar region for bone degeneration or injury or
disease in tissues and nerves, muscles, ligaments, and blood vessels. MRI
scanning equipment creates a magnetic field around the body strong enough to
temporarily realign water molecules in the tissues. Radio waves are then passed
through the body to detect the “relaxation” of the molecules back to a random alignment
and trigger a resonance signal at different angles within the body. A computer
processes this resonance into either a three-dimensional picture or a
two-dimensional “slice” of the tissue being scanned, and differentiates between
bone, soft tissues and fluid-filled spaces by their water content and
structural properties. This noninvasive procedure is often used to identify a
condition requiring prompt surgical treatment.
Electrodiagnostic
procedures
include electromyography (EMG), nerve conduction studies, and evoked potential
(EP) studies. EMG assesses the electrical activity in a nerve and can detect if
muscle weakness results from injury or a problem with the nerves that control
the muscles. Very fine needles are inserted in muscles to measure electrical
activity transmitted from the brain or spinal cord to a particular area of the
body. With nerve conduction studies the doctor uses two sets of electrodes
(similar to those used during an electrocardiogram) that are placed on the skin
over the muscles. The first set gives the patient a mild shock to stimulate the
nerve that runs to a particular muscle. The second set of electrodes is used to
make a recording of the nerve’s electrical signals, and from this information
the doctor can determine if there is nerve damage. EP tests also involve two
sets of electrodes — one set to stimulate a sensory nerve and the other set on
the scalp to record the speed of nerve signal transmissions to the brain.
Bone
scans are used to
diagnose and monitor infection, fracture, or disorders in the bone. A small
amount of radioactive material is injected into the bloodstream and will
collect in the bones, particularly in areas with some abnormality.
Scanner-generated images are sent to a computer to identify specific areas of
irregular bone metabolism or abnormal blood flow, as well as to measure levels
of joint disease.
Thermography
involves the use of infrared sensing devices to measure small temperature
changes between the two sides of the body or the temperature of a specific
organ. Thermography may be used to detect the presence or absence of nerve root
compression.
Ultrasound
imaging, also called ultrasound scanning or
sonography, uses high-frequency sound waves to obtain images inside the body.
The sound wave echoes are recorded and displayed as a real-time visual image.
Ultrasound imaging can show tears in ligaments, muscles, tendons, and other
soft tissue masses in the back.
How
is back pain treated?
Most
low back pain can be treated without surgery.
Conservative
treatments
should always be considered first. Ideally this includes seeing a Holistic Chiropractor who will administer
spinal adjustments, known as chiropractic manipulation, to the area(s) of your
spine that are misaligned causing nerve irritation. This condition of
misalignment is known as a subluxation. Having your spine taken care of by a Holistic Chiropractor is the best way to go
when experiencing Low Back Pain, as Chiropractic is the number one way to treat
low back pain.
Medical
treatment involves using
analgesics, reducing inflammation, restoring proper function and strength to
the back, and preventing recurrence of the injury. Most patients with back pain
recover without residual functional loss. Patients should contact a Holistic Chiropractor if there is not a
noticeable reduction in pain and inflammation after 72 hours of self-care.
Although
ice and heat (the use of cold and hot compresses) have never been
scientifically proven to quickly resolve low back injury, compresses may help
reduce pain and inflammation and allow greater mobility for some individuals.
As soon as possible following trauma, patients should apply a cold pack or a
cold compress (such as a bag of ice or bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a
towel) to the tender spot several times a day for up to 20 minutes per
application. After 2 to 3 days of cold treatment, they should then begin to
apply heat (such as a moist heating pad) for brief periods of no more than 20
minutes to relax muscles and increase blood flow. Warm baths may also help
relax muscles. Patients should avoid sleeping on a heating pad, which can cause
burns and lead to additional tissue damage.
Bed
rest
— 1–2 days at
most. A 1996 Finnish study found that persons who continued their activities
without bed rest following onset of low back pain appeared to have better back
flexibility than those who rested in bed for a week. Other studies suggest that
bed rest alone may make back pain worse and can lead to secondary complications
such as depression, decreased muscle tone, and blood clots in the legs.
Patients should resume activities as soon as possible. At night or during rest,
patients should lie on one side, with a pillow between the knees (some doctors
suggest resting on the back and putting a pillow beneath the knees).
Exercise may be the most effective way to
speed recovery from low back pain and help strengthen back and abdominal
muscles. Maintaining and building muscle strength is particularly important for
persons with skeletal irregularities. Holistic Chiropractors, doctors and
physical therapists can provide a list of gentle exercises that help keep
muscles moving and speed the recovery process. A routine of back-healthy
activities may include regular chiropractic care, stretching exercises,
swimming, walking, and movement therapy to improve coordination and develop
proper posture and muscle balance. Yoga is another way to gently stretch
muscles and ease pain. Any mild discomfort felt at the start of these exercises
should disappear as muscles become stronger. But if pain is more than mild and
lasts more than 15 minutes during exercise, patients should stop exercising and
contact a doctor.
Conservative
Care ALWAYS DO THIS FIRST!
Spinal
manipulation
is literally a "hands-on" approach in which professionally licensed
specialists (doctors of chiropractic care) use leverage and a series of
exercises to adjust spinal structures and restore back mobility. This is the
best and most successful way to treat low back pain.
When
back pain does not respond to chiropractic, patients may consider the following
options:
Acupuncture involves the insertion of needles the
width of a human hair along precise points throughout the body. Practitioners
believe this process triggers the release of naturally occurring painkilling
molecules called peptides and keeps the body’s normal flow of energy unblocked.
Clinical studies are measuring the effectiveness of acupuncture in comparison
to more conventional procedures in the treatment of acute low back pain.
Biofeedback is used to treat many acute pain
problems, most notably back pain and headache. Using a special electronic
machine, the patient is trained to become aware of, to follow, and to gain
control over certain bodily functions, including muscle tension, heart rate,
and skin temperature (by controlling local blood flow patterns). The patient
can then learn to effect a change in his or her response to pain, for example,
by using relaxation techniques. Biofeedback is often used in combination with
other treatment methods, generally without side effects.
Interventional
therapy
can ease chronic pain by blocking nerve conduction between specific areas of
the body and the brain. Approaches range from injections of local anesthetics,
steroids, or narcotics into affected soft tissues, joints, or nerve roots to
more complex nerve blocks and spinal cord stimulation. When extreme pain is
involved, low doses of drugs may be administered by catheter directly into the
spinal cord. Chronic use of steroid injections may lead to increased functional
impairment.
Traction involves the use of weights to apply
constant or intermittent force to gradually “pull” the skeletal structure into
better alignment. Traction is not recommended for treating acute low back
symptoms.
Transcutaneous
electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is administered by a battery-powered device
that sends mild electric pulses along nerve fibers to block pain signals to the
brain. Small electrodes placed on the skin at or near the site of pain generate
nerve impulses that block incoming pain signals from the peripheral nerves.
TENS may also help stimulate the brain’s production of endorphins (chemicals
that have pain-relieving properties).
Ultrasound is a noninvasive therapy used to warm
the body’s internal tissues, which causes muscles to relax. Sound waves pass
through the skin and into the injured muscles and other soft tissues.
Minimally
invasive outpatient treatments to seal fractures of the vertebrae caused by
osteoporosis include vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty.
Vertebroplasty uses three-dimensional imaging to help a doctor guide a fine
needle into the vertebral body. A glue-like epoxy is injected, which quickly
hardens to stabilize and strengthen the bone and provide immediate pain relief.
In kyphoplasty, prior to injecting the epoxy, a special balloon is inserted and
gently inflated to restore height to the bone and reduce spinal deformity.
Medical
Care
Medications
are often used to treat acute and chronic low back pain. Effective pain relief
may involve a combination of prescription drugs and over-the-counter remedies.
Patients should always check with a doctor before taking drugs for pain relief.
Certain medicines, even those sold over the counter, are unsafe during
pregnancy, may conflict with other medications, may cause side effects
including drowsiness, or may lead to liver damage. Always consult with your
medical doctor or pharmacist for complete understanding about the potential for
side-effects and if that is what you choose to experience.
- Over-the-counter analgesics, including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (aspirin, naproxen, and ibuprofen), are taken orally to reduce stiffness, swelling, and inflammation and to ease mild to moderate low back pain. Counter-irritants applied topically to the skin as a cream or spray stimulates the nerve endings in the skin to provide feelings of warmth or cold and dull the sense of pain. Topical analgesics can also reduce inflammation and stimulate blood flow. Many of these compounds contain salicylates, the same ingredient found in oral pain medications containing aspirin.
- Anticonvulsants — drugs primarily used to treat seizures — may be useful in treating certain types of nerve pain and may also be prescribed with analgesics.
- Some antidepressants, particularly tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and desipramine, have been shown to relieve pain (independent of their effect on depression) and assist with sleep. Antidepressants alter levels of brain chemicals to elevate mood and dull pain signals. Many of the new antidepressants, such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, are being studied for their effectiveness in pain relief.
- Opioids such as codeine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, and morphine are often prescribed to manage severe acute and chronic back pain but should be used only for a short period of time and under a physician’s supervision. Side effects can include drowsiness, decreased reaction time, impaired judgment, and potential for addiction. Many specialists are convinced that chronic use of these drugs is detrimental to the back pain patient, adding to depression and even increasing pain.
Surgical
Care
In
the most serious cases, when the condition does not respond to other therapies,
surgery may relieve pain caused by back problems or serious musculoskeletal
injuries. Some surgical procedures may be performed in a doctor’s office under
local anesthesia, while others require hospitalization. It may be months
following surgery before the patient is fully healed, and he or she may suffer
permanent loss of flexibility. Since invasive back surgery is not always
successful, it should be performed only in patients with progressive neurologic
disease or damage to the peripheral nerves.
- Discectomy is one of the more common ways to remove pressure on a nerve root from a bulging disc or bone spur. During the procedure the surgeon takes out a small piece of the lamina (the arched bony roof of the spinal canal) to remove the obstruction below.
- Foraminotomy is an operation that “cleans out” or enlarges the bony hole (foramen) where a nerve root exits the spinal canal. Bulging discs or joints thickened with age can cause narrowing of the space through which the spinal nerve exits and can press on the nerve, resulting in pain, numbness, and weakness in an arm or leg. Small pieces of bone over the nerve are removed through a small slit, allowing the surgeon to cut away the blockage and relieve the pressure on the nerve.
- IntraDiscal Electrothermal Therapy (IDET) uses thermal energy to treat pain resulting from a cracked or bulging spinal disc. A special needle is inserted via a catheter into the disc and heated to a high temperature for up to 20 minutes. The heat thickens and seals the disc wall and reduces inner disc bulge and irritation of the spinal nerve.
- Nucleoplasty uses radiofrequency energy to treat patients with low back pain from contained, or mildly herniated, discs. Guided by x-ray imaging, a wand-like instrument is inserted through a needle into the disc to create a channel that allows inner disc material to be removed. The wand then heats and shrinks the tissue, sealing the disc wall. Several channels are made depending on how much disc material needs to be removed.
- Radiofrequency lesioning is a procedure using electrical impulses to interrupt nerve conduction (including the conduction of pain signals) for 6 to12 months. Using x-ray guidance, a special needle is inserted into nerve tissue in the affected area. Tissue surrounding the needle tip is heated for 90-120 seconds, resulting in localized destruction of the nerves.
- Spinal fusion is used to strengthen the spine and prevent painful movements. The spinal disc(s) between two or more vertebrae is removed and the adjacent vertebrae are “fused” by bone grafts and/or metal devices secured by screws. Spinal fusion may result in some loss of flexibility in the spine and requires a long recovery period to allow the bone grafts to grow and fuse the vertebrae together.
- Spinal laminectomy (also known as spinal decompression) involves the removal of the lamina (usually both sides) to increase the size of the spinal canal and relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerve roots.
Other
surgical procedures to relieve severe chronic pain include rhizotomy, in
which the nerve root close to where it enters the spinal cord is cut to block
nerve transmission and all senses from the area of the body experiencing pain; cordotomy,
where bundles of nerve fibers on one or both sides of the spinal cord are
intentionally severed to stop the transmission of pain signals to the brain;
and dorsal root entry zone operation, or DREZ, in which spinal neurons
transmitting the patient’s pain are destroyed surgically.
Can
back pain be prevented?
Yes.
Working with a Holistic Chiropractor who can help you
develop a well-rounded, multifaceted approach to strengthening and maintain
normal function in your back is the best way to prevent low back pain from
developing.
Recurring
back pain resulting from improper body mechanics or other non-traumatic causes
is often preventable. A combination of exercises that don't jolt or strain the
back, maintaining correct posture, and lifting objects properly can help
prevent injuries.
Many
work-related injuries are caused or aggravated by stressors such as heavy
lifting, contact stress (repeated or constant contact between soft body tissue
and a hard or sharp object, such as resting a wrist against the edge of a hard
desk or repeated tasks using a hammering motion), vibration, repetitive motion,
and awkward posture. Applying ergonomic principles — designing furniture and
tools to protect the body from injury — at home and in the workplace can
greatly reduce the risk of back injury and help maintain a healthy back. More
companies and home builders are promoting ergonomically designed tools,
products, workstations, and living space to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal
injury and pain.
The
use of wide elastic belts that can be tightened to “pull in” lumbar and
abdominal muscles to prevent low back pain remains controversial. A landmark
study of the use of lumbar support or abdominal support belts worn by persons
who lift or move merchandise found no evidence that the belts reduce back
injury or back pain. The 2-year study, reported by the National Institute for
Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) in December 2000, found no statistically
significant difference in either the incidence of workers’ compensation claims
for job-related back injuries or the incidence of self-reported pain among
workers who reported they wore back belts daily compared to those workers who
reported never using back belts or reported using them only once or twice a
month.
Although
there have been anecdotal case reports of injury reduction among workers using
back belts, many companies that have back belt programs also have training and
ergonomic awareness programs. The reported injury reduction may be related to a
combination of these or other factors.
Quick
Tips to a Healthier Back
Following
any period of prolonged inactivity, begin a program of regular low-impact
exercises. Speed walking, swimming, or stationary bike riding 30 minutes a day
can increase muscle strength and flexibility. Yoga can also help stretch and
strengthen muscles and improve posture. Ask your Holistic Chiropractor or orthopedist for a
list of low-impact exercises appropriate for your age and designed to
strengthen lower back and abdominal muscles.
- Always warm up with easy walking or a light jog before stretching. Lightly stretch before your exercise or other strenuous physical activity.
- Don’t slouch when standing or sitting. When standing, keep your weight balanced on your feet. Your back supports weight most easily when curvature is reduced.
- At home or work, make sure your work surface is at a comfortable height for you.
- Sit in a chair with good lumbar support and proper position and height for the task. Keep your shoulders back. Switch sitting positions often and periodically walk around the office or gently stretch muscles to relieve tension. A pillow or rolled-up towel placed behind the small of your back can provide some lumbar support. If you must sit for a long period of time, rest your feet on a low stool or a stack of books.
- Wear comfortable, low-heeled shoes.
- Sleep on your side to reduce any curve in your spine. Always sleep on a firm surface.
- Ask for help when transferring an ill or injured family member from a reclining to a sitting position or when moving the patient from a chair to a bed.
- Don’t try to lift objects too heavy for you. Lift with your knees, pull in your stomach muscles, and keep your head down and in line with your straight back. Keep the object close to your body. Do not twist when lifting.
- Maintain proper nutrition and diet to reduce and prevent excessive weight, especially weight around the waistline that taxes lower back muscles. A diet with sufficient daily intake of calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D helps to promote new bone growth.
- If you smoke, quit. Smoking reduces blood flow to the lower spine and causes the spinal discs to degenerate.
To
request an Action Plan to address Low Back Pain Click Here
Yours
to Consider
Health
concerns are a major source of lost happiness and lost joy in all of our lives.
Finding a solution that is agreeable and enables you to get back to your life
is important. Please appreciate that you always have the more invasive surgery
and prescription medication available to you as a last resort. What many
Traditional Medical Doctors may not share is, many times, once you begin that
journey into medication and/or surgery, it alters your original body from the
one that you were born with. Unfortunately, at that time, more conservative and
natural treatments may no longer be viable. I encourage you to consider that
before making any decisions about treatment for your health. As always I am
here to help.
Your
Choice:
- Continue doing the same thing and nothing changes or it may get worse
OR
- Try something different and get a different result that makes you happier and healthier.
The
Choice is Yours
Please
call Dr. Huntoon at 845-561-BACK (2225) to discuss your options or click on our
E-Visit to do it via e-mail.
Thank
You for your consideration.
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